By Alissa Ibarra
Peer Recovery Supporter, Behavioral Health Services – Blanchard Valley Health System

My name is Alissa, and I am an addict and alcoholic in recovery. Today, I work as a peer recovery supporter, using my lived experience with addiction to help others find a path toward healing. When I was younger, I believed that people addicted to drugs could quit if they wanted to. That belief changed when I experienced addiction firsthand after a stillbirth at age 28. In my grief and trauma, I turned to drugs to cope.

In just three years, I lost everything—my home, job, children and mental health. Getting clean was the hardest thing I’ve ever done. I was physically dependent on drugs and alcohol and couldn’t function without them. I began my recovery with Suboxone, a medication that helps people with substance use disorder stop using drugs. However, my struggles continued when I went to jail and had to withdraw from the medication. After 40 days in jail, my body was free from substances, but my brain still craved them.

I was then prescribed Vivitrol, which blocks the effects of opioids and alcohol, preventing the feelings of being high or drunk. After undergoing intensive outpatient treatment and counseling, I was able to regain custody of my children. I have now been sober for four years.

The Science Behind Addiction

As a peer recovery supporter, I share my story to educate others and reduce the stigma around addiction. Addiction is not simply a matter of choice—there are biological, psychological and environmental factors that contribute to substance use disorder.

Research shows that genetics play a significant role in an individual’s susceptibility to addiction. Substances like opioids, alcohol and stimulants alter brain chemistry, affecting neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin. Over time, substance use weakens decision-making abilities and teaches the brain to crave these substances.

Genetic studies reveal that some people are more vulnerable to addiction due to their genetic makeup. Some individuals can become addicted after just one use, as their brains and bodies are programmed to crave drugs or alcohol. This is why medication-assisted treatments like Suboxone, Vivitrol and methadone are so important—they help people overcome these cravings and are proven to double the chances of recovery.

The Role of Mental Health, Trauma, and Environment

Psychological factors also play a key role in addiction. Substance abuse often co-occurs with mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with many people using drugs as a form of self-medication. Trauma and chronic stress can also increase the risk of addiction, as individuals may turn to substances to numb emotional pain.

Environmental factors—such as peer pressure, family history of substance use and socioeconomic conditions—can further contribute to substance use. Individuals in disadvantaged communities may face higher rates of addiction due to limited access to education, healthcare,and economic opportunities.

Knowledge of Addiction is Key to Recovery

Addiction is a complex disease, and addressing it requires a comprehensive approach that considers biological, psychological, and environmental factors. By understanding the science behind addiction and removing the stigma, we can better support those in recovery. Through peer support, medication-assisted treatment and ongoing education, we can create a community that helps individuals overcome addiction and build healthier lives.